Taxonomic group: bacteria / Proteobacteria
(Phylum: Proteobacteria)
Host organism: Homo sapiens
Organ / tissue: nasopharyngeal swabsAssociated disease: infection due to Bordetella [ICD11:
XN9W3 
]
The structure was elucidated in this paperNCBI PubMed ID: 28524084Publication DOI: 10.3390/ijms18051080Journal NLM ID: 101092791Publisher: Basel, Switzerland: MDPI
Correspondence: martine.caroff
u-psud.fr
Institutions: Institut Pasteur, Unité de Prévention et Thérapies Moléculaires des Maladies Humaines, 25 rue du Dr Roux, 75724 Paris, France, Institute for integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, France, LPS-BioSciences, I2BC, Bâtiment 409, Université de Paris-Sud, Orsay, France
Bordetella holmesii can cause invasive infections but can also be isolated from the respiratory tract of patients with whooping-cough like symptoms. For the first time, we describe the lipid A structure of B. holmesii reference strain ATCC 51541 (alias NCTC12912 or CIP104394) and those of three French B. holmesii clinical isolates originating from blood (Bho1) or from respiratory samples (FR4020 and FR4101). They were investigated using chemical analyses, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS). The analyses revealed a common bisphosphorylated β-(1→6)-linked d-glucosamine disaccharide with hydroxytetradecanoic acid in amide linkages. Similar to B. avium, B. hinzii and B. trematum lipids A, the hydroxytetradecanoic acid at the C-2' position are carrying in secondary linkage a 2-hydroxytetradecanoic acid residue resulting of post-traductional biosynthesis modifications. The three clinical isolates displayed characteristic structural traits compared to the ATCC 51541 reference strain: the lipid A phosphate groups are more or less modified with glucosamine in the isolates and reference strain, but the presence of 10:0(3-OH) is only observed in the isolates. This trait was only described in B. pertussis and B. parapertussis strains, as well as in B. petrii isolates by the past. The genetic bases for most of the key structural elements of lipid A were analyzed and supported the structural data.
structure, lipid A, endotoxin, mass spectrometry, genomic, Bordetella holmesii, Bordetellae
Structure type: oligomer ; 1546.90 [M-H]-
Location inside paper: fig.5, lipid A BH FR4101
Compound class: lipid A
Contained glycoepitopes: IEDB_135394,IEDB_141807,IEDB_151531
Methods: methylation, PCR, DNA sequencing, GC-MS, de-O-acylation, TLC, acid hydrolysis, MALDI-MS, composition analysis, extraction, bioinformatic analysis
Biosynthesis and genetic data: genetic data
Comments, role: proposed structure of the main lipid A from B. holmesii FR4101
Related record ID(s): 12056, 12438, 12439, 12441, 12442, 12443
NCBI Taxonomy refs (TaxIDs): 35814
Show glycosyltransferases
There is only one chemically distinct structure:
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