Taxonomic group: bacteria / Proteobacteria
(Phylum: Proteobacteria)
Associated disease: infection due to Shigella dysenteriae [ICD11:
XN285 
]
NCBI PubMed ID: 29546786Publication DOI: 10.1177/1753425918763524Journal NLM ID: 101469670Publisher: Sage Publications
Correspondence: n.khasbiullina
mail.ru; crosbreed
list.ru
Institutions: Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, University of Copenhagen, Department of Chemistry, Denmark, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
Innate immunity natural Abs (NAbs) execute a number of functions, including protection and surveillance. Despite active research, the stimuli that induce the formation of NAbs are still described only hypothetically. Here, we compared repertoires of anti-glycan Abs in the peripheral blood of mice that received per os various bacteria. The repertoires of Abs of mice primed in this way were compared using a microarray that included about 350 glycans, as well as 150 bacterial polysaccharides. Sterile mice did not possess anti-glycan Abs. Oral inoculation of a single strain or combination of two to four strains of bacteria, as well as putting the animals on short-term nutrition with non-sterile food, did not contribute significantly to the formation of Abs, whereas a single gavage of digested food of non-sterile mice induced the formation of a repertoire close to the natural ones. Interestingly, the priming with polysaccharide Ags (in a composition of the bacterial cell envelope), that is, dominant Ags of bacteria, led to the induction of Abs against typical glycans of mammalian glycoproteins and glycolipids (e.g. Abs of the ABH blood group system) that do not have a structural similarity to the polysaccharides. The results support the importance of early contact with a naive immune system with microorganisms of the environment to form a normal NAbs repertoire.
bacteria, polysaccharides, glycans, B1 lymphocytes, gnotobiotic animals, microarray, Natural Abs, priming of Abs
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Location inside paper: p.185, table 3, Sh. dysenteriae type 1
Compound class: O-polysaccharide, O-antigen
Contained glycoepitopes: IEDB_125611,IEDB_130668,IEDB_130669,IEDB_136105,IEDB_136906,IEDB_137340,IEDB_137472,IEDB_137483,IEDB_141794,IEDB_141807,IEDB_151528,IEDB_151531,IEDB_190606,IEDB_225177,IEDB_885823,SB_7
Methods: biological assays, serological methods, microarray chips, serum analysis
Biological activity: glycan that bound Abs in the sera of non-sterile mice
Related record ID(s): 12626, 12627, 12628, 12629, 12630, 12631, 12632, 12634, 12635, 12921
NCBI Taxonomy refs (TaxIDs): 984897Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G76746EO, GlycomeDB:
6223
Show glycosyltransferases
There is only one chemically distinct structure:
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