Publication DOI:10.1080/mmy.39.1.19.30 Journal NLM ID:9815835 Publisher: Oxford: Oxford University Press Correspondence: Arturo Casadevall <casadevaaecom.yu.edu> Institutions: Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA
Melanization is a property that is shared among several human pathogenic fungi, whereas encapsulation is a property unique to Cryptococcus neoformans. Focusing on C. neoformans, the current knowledge of the structure and synthesis of the melanin and polysaccharide capsule is discussed. The importance of such basic biological information is underscored by the involvement of each to the pathogenic ability of the fungus and their potential as drug targets, yet areas where critical data remain elusive are clearly visible. Finally, in recognition of the fact that C. neoformans is a free-living organism, we conclude by examining the possible biological importance of each of these traits for environmental survival of the fungus.
Comments, role: review; representative repeat unit; ID 40731 and 40732 are possible side chains
Related record ID(s): 40516, 40725, 40726, 40727, 40728, 40729, 40731, 40732 NCBI Taxonomy refs (TaxIDs):5207 Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G96635DI Show glycosyltransferases
There are 16 chemically distinct structures. Please, select: