Taxonomic group: fungi / Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Basidiomycota, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiomycota
(Phylum: Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Basidiomycota, Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiomycota)
Organ / tissue: sclerotium,
fruiting body
NCBI PubMed ID: 23218369Publication DOI: 10.1007/s11101-013-9301-9Journal NLM ID: 8307156Publisher: Elsevier
Correspondence: Synytsya A <sinicaa
vscht.cz>
Institutions: Department of Carbohydrates and Cereals, Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
Fungal glucans represent various structurally different d-glucose polymers with a large diversity of molecular mass and configuration. According to glucose anomeric structure, it is possible to distinguish α-D-glucans, β-D-glucans and mixed α,β-D-glucans. Further discrimination could be made on the basis of glycosidic bond position in a pyranoid ring, distribution of specific glycosidic bonds along a chain, branching and molecular mass. Fungal glucans can be chemically modified to obtain various derivatives of potential industrial or medicinal importance. NMR spectroscopy is a powerful tool in structural analysis of fungal glucans. Together with chemolytic methods like methylation analysis and periodate oxidation, NMR is able to determine exact structure of these polysaccharides. Fungal glucans or their derivatives exert various biological activities, which are usually linked to structure, molecular mass and substitution degree.
nuclear magnetic resonance, chemical modification, fungal glucans, structural diversity, structure–activity relationship
Structure type: homopolymer
Location inside paper: fig. 1f, structure 12, page 796
Trivial name: glucan, β-1,3-glucan, curdlan, curdlan-type polysaccharide 13140, paramylon, curdlan, laminarin, β-glucan, curdlan, β-(1,3)-glucan, β-(1,3)-glucan, curdlan, curdlan, β-1,3-glucan, paramylon, reserve polysaccharide, b-glucan, β-1,3-D-glucan, laminaran, botryosphaeran, laminaran type β-D-glucan, latiglucan I, pachymaran, Curdlan, zymosan A, β-glucan, curdlan, laminarin, zymosan, zymosan, glucan particles, zymosan, β-(1-3)-glucan, β-(1,3)-glucan, β-(1,3)glucan, pachymaran, D-glucan (DPn)540, pachyman, laminaran, curdlan, zymosan, zymosan, β-(1,3)-glucan, zymosan A, zymosan, β-1,3-glucan, curdlan, β-1,3-glucan, curdlan, β-1,3-glucan, curdlan, pachyman, β-(1,3)-glucan, curdlan, callose, a water-insoluble β-(1→3)-glucan, fermentum β-polysaccharide, water-insoluble glucan, alkali-soluble β-glucan (PeA3), alkali-soluble polysaccharide (PCAP), callose, laminarin
Compound class: EPS, O-polysaccharide, cell wall polysaccharide, lipophosphoglycan, glycoprotein, LPG, glucan, polysaccharide, glycoside, β-glucan, β3-glucan, cell wall glucan
Contained glycoepitopes: IEDB_1397514,IEDB_142488,IEDB_146664,IEDB_153543,IEDB_158555,IEDB_161166,IEDB_2278476,IEDB_2278477,IEDB_558869,IEDB_857743,IEDB_983931,SB_192
Methods: 13C NMR, 1H NMR, enzymatic hydrolysis, extraction, ROESY, methylation analysis, HMBC, SEM, HMQC, NOESY, HSQC, immunocytochemical analyses, HSBC
Comments, role: Review.
Related record ID(s): 45223, 45224, 45225, 45226, 45227, 45228, 45229, 45230, 45231, 45233, 45234, 45236, 45237, 45238, 45239, 45240, 45241, 45242, 45243, 45244, 45245, 45246, 45247, 45248, 45249, 45250, 45251, 45252, 45253, 45254, 45255, 45256, 45257, 45258, 45259
NCBI Taxonomy refs (TaxIDs): 4932,
171347,
5315,
5630,
161685,
81056Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G51056AN, GlycomeDB:
157, CCSD:
50049, CBank-STR:4225, CA-RN: 51052-65-4, GenDB:FJ3380871.1
Show glycosyltransferases
There is only one chemically distinct structure:
Found 
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