The polysaccharide capsule surrounding bacterial cell plays an important role in pathogenesis of infections caused by the opportunistic pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii by providing protection from external factors. The structures of the capsular polysaccharide (CPS) produced by A. baumannii isolates and the corresponding CPS biosynthesis gene clusters are highly diverse, although many of them are related. Many types of A. baumannii CPSs contain isomers of 5,7-diamino-3,5,7,9-tetradeoxynon-2-ulosonic acid (DTNA). Three of these isomers, namely acinetaminic acid (l-glycero-l-altro isomer), 8-epiacinetaminic acid (d-glycero-l-altro isomer), and 8-epipseudaminic acid (d-glycero-l-manno isomer), have not been found so far in naturally occurring carbohydrates from other species. In A. baumannii CPSs, DTNAs carry N-acyl substituents at positions 5 and 7; in some CPSs, both N-acetyl and N-(3-hydroxybutanoyl) groups are present. Remarkably, pseudaminic acid carries the (R)-isomer and legionaminic acid carries the (S)-isomer of the 3-hydroxybutanoyl group. The review addresses the structure and genetics of biosynthesis of A. baumannii CPSs containing di-N-acyl derivatives of DTNA.
- Compound ID: 11621
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a-Psep5Ac7Ac-(2-6)-b-D-Glcp-(1-6)-+
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-3)-b-D-Galp-(1-3)-b-D-GalpNAc-(1- |
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Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Compound class: CPS, polysaccharide
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G97931NE, GenDB:JX976549.1
- Compound ID: 14642
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a-D-GlcpNAc-(1-3)-+
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/Variants 0/-a-Legp5Ac-(2-6)-+ |
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-4)-b-D-Galp-(1-6)-b-D-Galp-(1-3)-b-D-GalpNAc-(1-
/Variants 0/ is:
71%S-3HOBut-(1-7)-
OR (exclusively)
29%Ac-7)- |
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Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Compound class: CPS
- Compound ID: 12021
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a-Legp5Ac7Ac-(2-6)-a-D-Galp-(1-6)-+
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-3)-a-D-GlcpNAc-(1-3)-b-D-GalpNAc-(1- |
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Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Compound class: CPS
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G59392AM
- Compound ID: 13579
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a-Legp4Ac5Ac7Ac-(2-6)-+
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-3)-a-D-Galp-(1-6)-a-D-GlcpNAc-(1-3)-b-D-GalpNAc-(1- |
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Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Compound class: CPS
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G78472HA
- Compound ID: 13716
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b-Psep4(75%)Ac5Ac7Ac-(2-6)-+
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-3)-a-D-Galp-(1-6)-a-D-GlcpNAc-(1-3)-b-D-GalpNAc-(1- |
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Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Compound class: CPS
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G90220UD
- Compound ID: 13914
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b-Psep5Ac7Ac-(2-3)-a-D-Galp-(1-6)-+
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-3)-a-D-GlcpNAc-(1-3)-b-D-GlcpNAc-(1- |
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Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Compound class: CPS
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G72625RM
- Compound ID: 12581
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a-Acip5Ac7Ac-(2-6)-+
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-4)-a-D-Galp-(1-3)-a-L-FucpNAc-(1-3)-a-D-FucpNAc-(1- |
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Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: K13 CPS
Compound class: CPS
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G01535IF
- Compound ID: 12571
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R-3HOBut-(1-7)-b-Psep5Ac-(2-6)-a-D-Galp-(1-6)-+
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-3)-b-D-Galp-(1-3)-b-D-GalpNAc-(1- |
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Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
-
Trivial name: K93 CPS
Compound class: CPS
- Compound ID: 12014
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R-3HOBut-(1-7)-a-Psep5Ac-(2-4)-+
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-3)-b-D-Ribp-(1-3)-b-D-GalpNAc-(1- |
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Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Compound class: CPS
- Compound ID: 12255
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Compound class: CPS
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G41500KK
- Compound ID: 11852
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Compound class: CPS, cell wall polysaccharide
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G73006WP
- Compound ID: 13576
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a-Legp5Ac7Ac-(2-6)-+
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-4)-a-D-GalpNAc-(1-3)-a-L-FucpNAc-(1-3)-b-D-GlcpNAc-(1- |
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Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Compound class: CPS
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G60315IO
- Compound ID: 16529
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/Variants 0/-a-Legp5Ac-(2-6)-+
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-3)-a-D-GalpNAc-(1-3)-a-L-FucpNAc-(1-3)-b-D-GlcpNAc-(1-
/Variants 0/ is:
71%S-3HOBut-(1-7)-
OR (exclusively)
29%Ac-7)- |
Show graphically |
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Compound class: CPS
- Compound ID: 12583
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a-Acip5Ac7Ac-(2-6)-+
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-3)-a-D-GalpNAc-(1-3)-a-L-FucpNAc-(1-3)-a-D-FucpNAc-(1- |
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Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: K12 CPS
Compound class: CPS
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G90675WE
- Compound ID: 12582
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a-8eAcip5Ac7Ac-(2-6)-+
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-4)-a-D-Galp-(1-3)-a-L-FucpNAc-(1-3)-a-D-FucpNAc-(1- |
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Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: K73 CPS
Compound class: CPS
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G69727CP
- Compound ID: 11927
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-4)-b-Psep5Ac7Ac-(2-6)-b-D-Galp-(1-6)-b-D-Galp-(1-3)-a-D-GalpNAc-(1- |
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Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Compound class: CPS
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G18298UG
- Compound ID: 16156
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a-Psep5Ac7Ac-(2-6)-+
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-3)-a-D-Galp-(1-6)-a-D-GlcpNAc-(1-3)-b-D-GalpNAc-(1- |
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Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Compound class: CPS
- Compound ID: 16288
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b-8ePsep5Ac7Ac-(2-6)-a-D-Galp-(1-6)-+
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-3)-a-D-GlcpNAc-(1-3)-b-D-GlcpNAc-(1- |
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Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Compound class: CPS
- Compound ID: 13712
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Compound class: CPS
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G68901CU
- Compound ID: 16530
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/Variants 0/-+ a-D-GlcpNAc-(1-3)-+
| |
-4)-a-Legp5Ac-(2-6)-b-D-Galp-(1-6)-b-D-Galp-(1-3)-b-D-GalpNAc-(1-
/Variants 0/ is:
71%S-3HOBut-(1-7)-
OR (exclusively)
29%Ac-7)- |
Show graphically |
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Compound class: CPS