Taxonomic group: fungi / Ascomycota
(Phylum: Ascomycota)
Organ / tissue: cell wall
The structure was elucidated in this paperPublication DOI: 10.1007/BF00805812Journal NLM ID: 9200312Publisher: Wien; New York: Springer
Deproteinated A. niger biomass contains several covalently bound amino acids. The most abundant are arginine, serine, and proline in molar ratio of 3: 2: 2. One order of magnitude less is the amount of valine, phenylalanine, leucine and glycine. On deacetylation and separation of chitosan from glucan, the main three amino acids remain bound predominantly to chitosan, whereas the hydrophobic amino acids accompany mainly glucan. The presence of arginine could be the cause of stronger basicity of fungal chitosan compared to polyglucosamine.
Structure type: homopolymer
Trivial name: chitin
Compound class: O-polysaccharide, cell wall polysaccharide, glucan, polysaccharide, chitin
Contained glycoepitopes: IEDB_135813,IEDB_137340,IEDB_141807,IEDB_151531,IEDB_153212,IEDB_241099,IEDB_423114,IEDB_423150,SB_74,SB_85
Comments, role: cell wall chitin
Related record ID(s): 10560, 42301, 42350, 42643, 42648, 45260, 45262, 45281, 45287, 45290, 46290, 46291, 46292, 46304, 46323, 46396, 46404, 139869, 143703, 145244, 147175, 149428, 149871, 149874
NCBI Taxonomy refs (TaxIDs): 5061Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G97099AY, CCSD:
46067, CBank-STR:5851, GenDB:KF905651
Show glycosyltransferases
There is only one chemically distinct structure: