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Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Compound class: teichoic acid
Contained glycoepitopes: IEDB_130648,IEDB_136906,IEDB_137472,IEDB_137473,IEDB_141794,IEDB_144990,IEDB_151528,IEDB_167071,IEDB_190606,SB_7

• Article ID: 4339
  Kozlova YI, Streshinskaya GM, Shashkov AS, Evtushenko LI, Gavrish EY, Naumova IB "Structure of anionic carbohydrate-containing cell wall polymers in several representatives of the order actinomycetales" - Biochemistry (Moscow) 65(10) (2000) 1212-1218
  

  A new teichoic acid was identified in the cell walls of Streptomyces griseoviridis VKM Ac-622T, Streptomyces sp. VKM Ac-2091, and Actinoplanes campanulata VKM Ac-1319T. The polymer is poly(glycosylglycerol phosphate). The repeating units of the polymer, α-Galactopyranosyl-(1→3)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-galactopyranosyl-(1→1)-glycerols, are in phosphodiester linkage at C-3 of glycerol and C-6 of galactose. The structures of cell wall teichoic acids in the strains Streptomyces chryseus VKM Ac-200T and 'Streptomyces subflavus' VKM Ac-484 similar in morphology and growth characteristics are also identical: 1,5-poly(ribitol phosphate) substituted at C-4(2) by 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-glucopyranosyl residues and 1,3-poly(glycerol phosphate). The taxonomic aspects of these results are discussed.

  structure, cell wall, teichoic acids, Streptomyces, taxonomy, poly(glycosylglycerol phosphate), Actinoplanes, 13C-NMR spectroscopy, poly(polyol phosphates)

  NCBI PubMed ID: 11092967
  Journal NLM ID: 0376536
  Publisher: Nauka/Interperiodica
  Institutions: School of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
  Methods: 13C NMR, 1H NMR, sugar analysis, enzymatic hydrolysis, acid hydrolysis, paper chromatography, electrophoresis, alkaline hydrolysis, MR-2D
  
   
  
  Streptomyces griseoviridis VKM Ac-622T, Streptomyces sp. VKM Ac-2091, Actinoplanes campanulata VKM Ac-1319T
  CSDB ID 27222 (all data & tools)
• Article ID: 4468
  Streshinskaya GM, Koslova YI, Alferova IV, Shashkov AS, Evtushenko LI "Cell wall teichoic acids from Streptomyces daghestanicus VKM Ac-1722T and Streptomyces murinus INA-00524T" - Mikrobiologiia = Microbiology [Russian] 74(1) (2005) 40-45
  

  The structure of cell wall teichoic acids was studied by chemical methods and NMR spectroscopy in the type strains of two actinomycete species of the 'Streptomyces griseoviridis' phenetic cluster: Streptomyces daghestanicus and Streptomyces murinus. S. daghestanicus VKM Ac-1722T contained two polymers having a 1,5-poly(ribitol phosphate) structure. In one of them, the ribitol units had α-rhamnopyranose and 3-O-methyl-α-rhamnopyranose substituents; in the other, each ribitol unit was carrying 2,4-ketal-bound pyruvic acid. Such polymers were earlier found in the cell walls of Streptomyces roseolus and Nocardiopsis albus, respectively; however, their simultaneous presence in the cell wall has never been reported. The cell wall teichoic acid of Streptomyces murinus INA-00524T was is a 1,5-poly(glucosylpolyol phosphate), whose repeating unit was [-6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-glycerol phosphate-(3-P-]. Such a teichoic acid was earlier found in Spirilliplanes yamanashiensis. The 13C NMR spectrum of this polymer is presented for the first time. The results of the present investigation, together with earlier published data, show that the type strains of four species of the 'Streptomyces griseoviridis' phenetic cluster differ in the composition and structure of their teichoic acids; thus, teichoic acids may serve as chemotaxonomic markers of the species.

  NMR spectroscopy, cell wall, teichoic acid, Streptomyces, taxonomy

  NCBI PubMed ID: 15835778
  Publication DOI: 10.1007/s11021-005-0026-7
  Journal NLM ID: 0376652
  Publisher: Moskva: Izdatelstvo Nauka
  Correspondence: Streshinskaya@mail.ru
  Institutions: Moscow State University, 119899, Vorob’evy gory, Moscow, Russia, Gauze Institute of New Antibiotics, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Zelinskii Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 47, 117334, Moscow, Russia, All-Russian Collection of Microorganisms (VKM) at the Skryabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russia
  Methods: 13C NMR, 1H NMR, NMR-2D, sugar analysis, enzymatic hydrolysis, 31P NMR, acid hydrolysis, Smith degradation, alkaline hydrolysis
  
   
  
  Streptomyces griseoviridis VKM Ac-622T
  CSDB ID 29151 (all data & tools)