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1. (Article ID: 11550)
 
Just M, Recio M, Giner R, Cuéllar M, Manez S, Bilia A, Ríos J
Anti-inflammatory activity of unusual lupane saponins from Bupleurum fruticescens
Planta Medica 64(5) (1998) 404-407
 

Extracts from Bupleurum fruticescens were examined for oral and topical anti-inflammatory activities. The BuOH extract proved to be active against carrageenan and tetradecanoylphorbol acetate acute edemas and allowed the isolation of three saponins identified by spectroscopic techniques as 3β- O(O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-→4)-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 6)]O-β-D- glucopyranosyl)lup-20(29)-ene-23,28-diolc acid (fruticesaponin A), 3β-O-(O- α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→4)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl)lup-20(29)-ene-23,28-dioic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosy(ester (fruticesaponin B), and 3βO-(O-α-L- rhamnopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-O-[β-D-glucopyra nosyl-(1 → 6)]-O-β-D- glucopyranosyl)lup-20(29)-ene-23,28-dioic acid 28-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester (fruticesaponin C). These compounds were studied against carrageenan, tetradecanoylphorbol acetate, arachidonic acid and ethyl phenylpropiolate acute edemas. Fruticesaponin B, a bi-desmosidic saponin with an unbranched saccharide moiety was the most active in all the tests applied.

Umbelliferae, Bupleurum fruticescens, in vivo anti-inflammatory activity (anti-edematous activity), lupane saponins

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