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1. (Article ID: 11762)
 
Ramesh M, Rao YN, Kumar MR, Venkata A, Rao NA, Prabhakar MC, Reddy BM
Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity of carumbelloside I isolated from Caralluma umbellata
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 68(1-3) (1999) 349-352
 

The phytochemical study using Caralluma umbellata (Asclepiadaceae) whole plant allowed the isolation of a novel pregnane glycoside named carumbelloside I (3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3β,14β-dihydroxypregn-5-en-20-one). Carumbelloside I was evaluated for both antinociceptive activity and anti-inflammatory activity. The antinociceptive activity was evaluated in mice using the writhing test method, while the anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated in rats using the paw edema test with carrageenin. Carumbelloside I has significant antinociceptive action. It has no anti-inflammatory activity.

Asclepiadaceae, pregnane glycoside, Caralluma umbellata, antinociceptive activityAnti-inflammatory activity, carumbelloside-I, 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-3β, 14β-dihydroxypregn-5-en-20-one

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