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1. (Article ID: 11969)
 
Abe F, Yamauchi T
An androstane bioside and 3'-thiazolidinone derivatives of doubly-linked cardenolide glycosides from the roots of Asclepias tuberosa
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 48(7) (2000) 991-993
 

Steroidal compounds in the roots of Asclepias tuberosa were investigated and 17α-hydroxyandrosta-4,6,15-trien-3-one 17-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranoside, termed ascandroside, was isolated from the CHCl3-soluble fraction. Among five doubly-linked cardenolide glycosides, two were identified as 3'-spiro-linked thiazolidinone (4) and S-oxythiazolidinone derivatives (5) of Δ5-calotropin. The stereochemistry at the C-3' in these two cardenolides is discussed. 3'-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-Δ5-calotropin (3) was also isolated along with Δ5-calotropin and its 3'-acetate. Nine glycosides of uzarigenin, coroglaucigenin and corotoxigenin were identified.

Asclepias tuberosa, androstane bioside, thiazolidinone-linked Δ5-calotropin, pleurisy root

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2. (Article ID: 11972)
 
Abe F, Yamauchi T
Pregnane glycosides from the roots of Asclepias tuberosa
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 48(7) (2000) 1017-1022
 

Sixteen glycosides of pregnanes, including ikemagenin, lineolon, and a new pregnane, 3β,8β,14β,15β,16α-pentahydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one, termed pleurogenin, were isolated from the roots of Asclepias tuberosa. Among ikemagenin and lineolon glycosides, one (1) was a known glycoside, and eight (2-7, 10, 13) were glycosides with new combinations of ikemagenin or lineolon and known sugar sequences composed of D-cymarose, D-oleandrose, D-thevetose and D-glucose. The structures of four new glycosides of ikemagenin (8, 9, 11, 12) and three of pleurogenin (14-16) were determined. The new glycosides have sugar sequences ranging from tetraoside to heptaosides.

Asclepiadaceae, pregnane glycoside, 3β, Asclepias tuberosa, pleurisy root, 8β, 14β, 15β, 16α-pentahydroxy-5α-pregnan-20-one, ikemagenin

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