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1. (Article ID: 1778)
 
Knirel YA, Kochetkov NK
The structure of lipopolysaccharides of gram-negative bacteria. III. The structure of O-antigens: A review
Biochemistry (Moscow) 59(12) (1994) 1325-1383
 

This review summarizes data on the composition and structure of the O-antigens, the polysaccharide chains of the outer-membrane lipopolysaccharides (LPS) of Gram-negative bacteria defining the immunospecificity of these microbial cells. Special reference is given to some structural features of the O-antigens, such as the presence of unique monosaccharides and noncarbohydrate components, masked regularity, and the occurrence in one microorganism of LPS with structurally different polysaccharide chains. Antigenic relationships between microorganisms belonging to different taxonomic groups are discussed.

structure, O-antigen, chemical composition, bacterial lipopolysaccharides, Salmonella livingstone C1

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2. (Article ID: 1887)
 
Nazarenko EL, Zubkov VA, Shashkov AS, Knirel YA, Gorshkova RP, Ivanova EP, Ovodov YS
Structure of the repeating unit of the acidic Polysaccharide from Alteromonas macleodii 2MM6
Bioorganicheskaya Khimia = Bioorganic Chemistry [Russian] 19(7) (1993) 740-751
 

An acidic polysaccharide from Alteromonas sp. 4MC17 is built up of trisaccharide repeating units containing D-glucose, D-mannose and D-galacturonic acid residues. On the basis of methylation studies, 1H and 13C NMR-spectroscopy data, including two-dimensional homonuclear correlation spectroscopy and nuclear Overhauser effects, the following structure was suggested for the polysaccharide repeating unit: →4)-β-D-Glcp-(1→4)-β-D-GalpA-(1→4)-β-D-Manp-(1→.

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