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1. (Article ID: 196)
 
Vinogradov EV, Müller-Loennies S, Petersen BO, Meshkov S, Thomas-Oates JE, Holst O, Brade H
Structural investigation of the lipopolysaccharide from Acinetobacter haemolyticus strain NCTC 10305 (ATCC 17906, DNA group 4)
European Journal of Biochemistry 247(1) (1997) 82-90
 

The structure of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Acinetobacer haemolyticus strain NCTC 10305 (DNA group 4) was elucidated by means of analytical chemistry, NMR spectroscopy and fast-atom-bombardment mass spectrometry. Several oligosaccharides were obtained after deacylation or successive de-O-acylation, dephosphorylation, reduction, and de-N-acylation of LPS. In the major fraction of the LPS, the core is attached to the lipid A through D-glycero-D-talo-2-octulopyranosonic acid (Ko), whereas in a minor fraction (<20%) Ko is replaced by 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulopyranosonic acid (Kdo). The structures of the phosphorylated carbohydrate backbones of these LPS fractions are [see formula in text] with Dha = 3-deoxy-D-lyxo-2-heptulosaric acid, Sug = sugar and is Ko in a major fraction and Kdo in a minor fraction. All sugar residues have the D-configuration and are present in the pyranose form. Mass spectrometry of de-O-acylated LPS revealed the presence of and additional hexose residue in minor amounts, the position and nature of which could not be identified.

Lipopolysaccharide, NMR, structure, Acinetobacter, core-lipid A region

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