Taxonomic group: bacteria / Proteobacteria
(Phylum: Proteobacteria)
Associated disease: infection due to Shigella boydii [ICD11:
XN8RN 
];
infection due to Escherichia coli [ICD11:
XN6P4 ]
NCBI PubMed ID: 18422615Publication DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.2008.00114.xJournal NLM ID: 8902526Publisher: Oxford University Press
Correspondence: wanglei
nankai.edu.cn
Institutions: TEDA School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Nankai University, TEDA, Tianjin, China, TEDA School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Nankai University, TEDA, Tianjin, China.
This review covers the O antigens of the 46 serotypes of Shigella, but those of most Shigella flexneri are variants of one basic structure, leaving 34 Shigella distinct O antigens to review, together with their gene clusters. Several of the structures and gene clusters are reported for the first time and this is the first such group for which structures and DNA sequences have been determined for all O antigens. Shigella strains are in effect Escherichia coli with a specific mode of pathogenicity, and 18 of the 34 O antigens are also found in traditional E. coli. Three are very similar to E. coli O antigens and 13 are unique to Shigella strains. The O antigen of Shigella sonnei is quite atypical for E. coli and is thought to have transferred from Plesiomonas. The other 12 O antigens unique to Shigella strains have structures that are typical of E. coli, but there are considerably more anomalies in their gene clusters, probably reflecting recent modification of the structures. Having the complete set of structures and genes opens the way for experimental studies on the role of this diversity in pathogenicity.
structure, O antigen, Shigella, O antigen gene cluster, O antigen diversity
Structure type: polymer biological repeating unit
Location inside paper: p. 630, table 1, B3/O167
Compound class: O-polysaccharide, O-antigen
Contained glycoepitopes: IEDB_135813,IEDB_136095,IEDB_137340,IEDB_137472,IEDB_141807,IEDB_151531,IEDB_190606,IEDB_885812
Methods: 13C NMR, 1H NMR, NMR-2D, sugar analysis, ESI-MS, serological methods, genetic methods, biochemical methods
Biosynthesis and genetic data: genetic data, biochemical data
Comments, role: review
Related record ID(s): 3158, 20707
NCBI Taxonomy refs (TaxIDs): 621,
562Reference(s) to other database(s): GlycomeDB:
33711
Show glycosyltransferases
There is only one chemically distinct structure:
Found 
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