From the roots of Sambucus ebulus L., two novel valeriana-type ester iridoid glycosides, 6′-O-apiosylebuloside (1) and 7,7-O-dihydroebuloside (3), along with the open-chain monoterpene glycoside 5 were isolated. Their structure elucidation is based mainly on one- and two-dimensional NMR methods. 1H,1H-COSY experiments permitted complete assignment of signals arising from the disaccharide unit in 1. Biogenetically, 3 seems to represent the equivalent of loganin in the valeriana-type series of iridoid glycosides. (In German.)
Publication DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19870700111Journal NLM ID: 2985094RPublisher: Verlag Helvetica Chimica Acta
Methods: 13C NMR, 1H NMR, IR, acid hydrolysis, MS