Three new ionone glucosides named corchoionosides A, B, and C were isolated from the leaves of Corhorus olitorius, commonly called "moroheiya" in Japanese, together with seven known compounds, an ionone glucoside (6S, 9R)-roseoside, a monoterpene glucoside betulalbuside A, two flavonol glucosides astragalin and isoquercitrin, two coumarin glucosides scopolin and cichoriine, and chlorogenic acid. The absolute stereostructures of corchoionosides A, B, and C were determined by chemical and physicochemical evidence, which included the result of application of a modified Mosher's method, the CD helicity rule, and chemical correlation with (6S, 9R)-roseoside. Corchoionosides A and B and (6S, 9R)-roseoside were found to inhibit the histamine release from rat peritoneal exudate cells induced by antigen-antibody reaction.
histamine release inhibitor, corchoionoside, Corchorus olitorius, ionone glucoside, (6S, 9R)-roseoside, moroheiya
NCBI PubMed ID: 9085554Publication DOI: 10.1248/cpb.45.464Journal NLM ID: 0377775Publisher: Pharmaceutical Society Of Japan
Institutions: Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Kyoto, Japan
Methods: 13C NMR, 1H NMR, gel filtration, FAB-MS, TLC, HPLC, UV, enzymatic digestion, CD, NaBH4 reduction, bioassay, acetylation analysis