Five new dammarane saponins derived from four new aglycones were isolated from the rhizomes and roots of Panax vietnamensis HA et GRUSHV. On the basis of physicochemical and spectral evidence, the structures of these compounds were established as 6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl 20(S),25-epoxydammarane-3β,6α,12β,24α-tetrol (1), 6-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl 20(S),25-epoxydammarane- 3β,6α,12β,24α-tetrol (2), 6-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl dammarane-3β,6α,12β,20(S),24ξ,25-hexol (5), 3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]-20-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl dammarane-3β,12β,20(S),24ξ,25-pentol (8) and 6-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl 20(S),24(S)-epoxydammarane-3β,6α,12β,25ξ,26-pentol (10). The trivial names, vina-ginsenoside-R10,-R11,-R12,-R13 and -R14,respectively, were assigned to the new saponins.
Vietnamese Ginseng, Panax vietnamensis, vina-ginsenoside-R10, vina-ginsenoside-R11, vina-ginsenoside-R12, vina-ginsenoside-R13, vina-ginsenoside-R14, new dammarane-type aglycone
NCBI PubMed ID: 8004713Publication DOI: 10.1248/cpb.42.634Journal NLM ID: 0377775WWW link: http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110003630993Publisher: Pharmaceutical Society Of Japan
Institutions: The Science-Production Centre of Vietnamese Ginseng, Ho Chi Minh City University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam, Suzugamine Women's College, Japan, Vietnam, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hiroshima University School of Medicine, Hiroshima, Japan
Methods: 13C NMR, 1H NMR, EI-MS, FAB-MS, partial acid hydrolysis, acid hydrolysis, HPLC, enzymatic digestion, CC, HR-FAB-MS