School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, HD1 3DH, Huddersfield, UK
The exopolysaccharide (EPS) from Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus EU23 was perdeuteriomethylated and the perdeuteriomethylated EPS (pdm-EPS) purified by elution from a C(18) Sep-Pak cartridge. Both 1D and 2D NMR spectra were recorded for the pdm-EPS and these were interpreted to provide assignments for the individual 1H and 13C resonances of the sugar residues of the repeating unit. [-2)aLRhap(1-4)aDGlcp(1-3)bLRha?(1-4)bDGlcp(1-4)[aLRha?(1-3)]aDGlcp(1-] Using a combination of the results from monomer analysis and linkage analysis of the native EPS and the ROESY and HMBC NMR spectra of the pdm-EPS the following structure has been determined for the repeating unit:A process for characterising polysaccharides having low solubility in aqueous solution is reported
13C NMR data:
Linkage Residue C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6
4,4,3,4,3 Me
4,4,3,4,4 Me
4,4,3,4 aLRhap 98.3 74.5 80.8 82.4 68.5 18.3
4,4,3,2 Me
4,4,3,3 Me
4,4,3,6 Me
4,4,3 aDGlcp 93.0 82.2 81.8 75.8 70.7 70.9
4,4,2 Me
4,4,4 Me
4,4 bLRhap 102.2 77.4 77.7 81.8 71.9 18.5
4,2 Me
4,3 Me
4,6 Me
4 bDGlcp 101.9 84.8 86.5 76.8 75.3 72.4
2 Me
3,2 Me
3,3 Me
3,4 Me
3 aLRhap 97.8 78.2 80.8 83.0 67.1 18.7
6 Me
aDGlcp 95.6 83.2 74.7 73.5 71.5 72.0
1H NMR data:
Linkage Residue H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6
4,4,3,4,3 Me
4,4,3,4,4 Me
4,4,3,4 aLRhap 4.83 3.91 3.38 3.04 3.76 1.18
4,4,3,2 Me
4,4,3,3 Me
4,4,3,6 Me
4,4,3 aDGlcp 5.14 3.20 3.41 3.55 3.83 3.52-3.69
4,4,2 Me
4,4,4 Me
4,4 bLRhap 4.60 3.69 3.54 3.03 3.15 1.24
4,2 Me
4,3 Me
4,6 Me
4 bDGlcp 4.32 2.84 3.16 3.26 3.28 3.48-3.88
2 Me
3,2 Me
3,3 Me
3,4 Me
3 aLRhap 5.07 3.51 3.59 2.96 4.24 1.11
6 Me
aDGlcp 5.02 3.20 3.78 3.68 4.00 3.43-3.60
1H/13C HSQC data:
Linkage Residue C1/H1 C2/H2 C3/H3 C4/H4 C5/H5 C6/H6
4,4,3,4,3 Me
4,4,3,4,4 Me
4,4,3,4 aLRhap 98.3/4.83 74.5/3.91 80.8/3.38 82.4/3.04 68.5/3.76 18.3/1.18
4,4,3,2 Me
4,4,3,3 Me
4,4,3,6 Me
4,4,3 aDGlcp 93.0/5.14 82.2/3.20 81.8/3.41 75.8/3.55 70.7/3.83 70.9/3.52-3.69
4,4,2 Me
4,4,4 Me
4,4 bLRhap 102.2/4.60 77.4/3.69 77.7/3.54 81.8/3.03 71.9/3.15 18.5/1.24
4,2 Me
4,3 Me
4,6 Me
4 bDGlcp 101.9/4.32 84.8/2.84 86.5/3.16 76.8/3.26 75.3/3.28 72.4/3.48-3.88
2 Me
3,2 Me
3,3 Me
3,4 Me
3 aLRhap 97.8/5.07 78.2/3.51 80.8/3.59 83.0/2.96 67.1/4.24 18.7/1.11
6 Me
aDGlcp 95.6/5.02 83.2/3.20 74.7/3.78 73.5/3.68 71.5/4.00 72.0/3.43-3.60