Anionic phosphate-containing cell wall polymers of bacilli are represented by teichoic acids and poly(glycosyl 1-phosphates). Different locations of phosphodiester bonds in the main chain of teichoic acids as well as the nature and combination of the constituent structural elements underlie their structural diversity. Currently, the structures of teichoic acids of bacilli can be classified into three types, viz. poly(polyol phosphates) with glycerol or ribitol as the polyol; poly(glycosylpolyol phosphates), mainly glycerol-containing polymers; and poly(acylglycosylglycerol phosphate), in which the components are covalently linked through glycosidic, phosphodiester, and amide bonds. In addition to teichoic acids, poly(glycosyl 1-phosphates) with mono- and disaccharide residues in the repeating units have been detected in cell walls of several Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus pumilus strains. The known structures of teichoic acids and poly(glycosyl 1-phosphates) of B. subtilis, B. atrophaeus, B. licheniformis, B. pumilus, B. stearothermophilus, B. coagulans, B. cereus as well as oligomers that link the polymers to peptidoglycan are surveyed. The reported data on the structures of phosphate-containing polymers of different strains of B. subtilis suggest heterogeneity of the species and may be of interest for the taxonomy of bacilli to allow differentiation of closely related organisms according to the 'structures and composition of cell wall polymers' criterion.
- Compound ID: 9780
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: poly(glycosyl 1-phosphate)
Compound class: cell wall polysaccharide, teichoic acid
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G52500FR
- Compound ID: 9781
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: poly(glycosyl 1-phosphate)
Compound class: cell wall polysaccharide
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G34526NV
- Compound ID: 9783
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: poly(glycosyl 1-phosphate)
Compound class: cell wall polysaccharide
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G95975ED
- Compound ID: 9795
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: teichoic acid
Compound class: cell wall polysaccharide
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G19461PW
- Compound ID: 1564
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: CWP, teichoic acid
Compound class: cell wall polysaccharide
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G20238HN, GlycomeDB:
25952
- Compound ID: 4498
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: teichoic acid, anionic polysaccharide, glycosyl 1-phosphate polymer (GPP)
Compound class: CPS, K-antigen, cell wall polysaccharide
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G29621RQ, GlycomeDB:
16690
- Compound ID: 9778
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: poly(glycosyl 1-phosphate)
Compound class: cell wall polysaccharide, teichoic acid
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G00933AQ
- Compound ID: 9787
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: teichoic acid
Compound class: cell wall polysaccharide, teichoic acid
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G86229HG
- Compound ID: 9790
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: teichoic acid
Compound class: cell wall polysaccharide, teichoic acid
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G80407MA
- Compound ID: 8657
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: teichoic acid
Compound class: cell wall polysaccharide, teichoic acid
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G59594KF
- Compound ID: 6869
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: poly(glycosyl 1-phosphate)
Compound class: cell wall polysaccharide, teichoic acid
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G09659CF
- Compound ID: 9792
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: teichoic acid
Compound class: CPS, cell wall polysaccharide, teichoic acid
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G75800OJ
- Compound ID: 9793
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: teichoic acid
Compound class: cell wall polysaccharide, teichoic acid
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G66422PP
- Compound ID: 9798
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: teichoic acid
Compound class: cell wall polysaccharide
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G19079RT
- Compound ID: 8658
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: teichoic acid
Compound class: cell wall polysaccharide, teichoic acid
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G37566GP
- Compound ID: 8661
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: teichoic acid
Compound class: cell wall polysaccharide, teichoic acid
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G98560XL
- Compound ID: 9784
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: poly(glycosyl 1-phosphate)
Compound class: cell wall polysaccharide
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G68264QW
- Compound ID: 9779
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: teichoic acid, poly(glycosyl 1-phosphate)
Compound class: O-polysaccharide, cell wall polysaccharide, teichoic acid
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G11065PF
- Compound ID: 9782
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: poly(glycosyl 1-phosphate)
Compound class: cell wall polysaccharide
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G52703PM
- Compound ID: 9785
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: poly(glycosyl 1-phosphate)
Compound class: cell wall polysaccharide, teichoic acid
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G86645ML
- Compound ID: 9786
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: poly(glycosyl 1-phosphate)
Compound class: cell wall polysaccharide, teichoic acid
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G26626ZE
- Compound ID: 9796
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: teichoic acid
Compound class: cell wall polysaccharide
- Compound ID: 9788
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: teichoic acid
Compound class: cell wall polysaccharide
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G83171OR
- Compound ID: 9789
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: teichoic acid
Compound class: cell wall polysaccharide
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G56705QD
- Compound ID: 9791
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b-D-Glcp-(1-3)-+
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-6)-b-D-Glcp-(1-6)-b-D-Galp-(1-6)-a-D-Glcp-(1-1)-Gro-(3-P- |
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Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: teichoic acid
Compound class: cell wall polysaccharide
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G50108QG
- Compound ID: 9794
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: teichoic acid
Compound class: cell wall polysaccharide
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G55140OZ
- Compound ID: 9797
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: teichoic acid, cell wall disaccharide 1-phosphate polymer
Compound class: cell wall polysaccharide
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G67129GK