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1. (Article ID: 4339)
 
Kozlova YI, Streshinskaya GM, Shashkov AS, Evtushenko LI, Gavrish EY, Naumova IB
Structure of anionic carbohydrate-containing cell wall polymers in several representatives of the order actinomycetales
Biochemistry (Moscow) 65(10) (2000) 1212-1218
 

A new teichoic acid was identified in the cell walls of Streptomyces griseoviridis VKM Ac-622T, Streptomyces sp. VKM Ac-2091, and Actinoplanes campanulata VKM Ac-1319T. The polymer is poly(glycosylglycerol phosphate). The repeating units of the polymer, α-Galactopyranosyl-(1→3)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-galactopyranosyl-(1→1)-glycerols, are in phosphodiester linkage at C-3 of glycerol and C-6 of galactose. The structures of cell wall teichoic acids in the strains Streptomyces chryseus VKM Ac-200T and 'Streptomyces subflavus' VKM Ac-484 similar in morphology and growth characteristics are also identical: 1,5-poly(ribitol phosphate) substituted at C-4(2) by 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-glucopyranosyl residues and 1,3-poly(glycerol phosphate). The taxonomic aspects of these results are discussed.

structure, cell wall, teichoic acids, Streptomyces, taxonomy, poly(glycosylglycerol phosphate), Actinoplanes, 13C-NMR spectroscopy, poly(polyol phosphates)

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