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Yao Y, Barghava N, Kim J, Niederweis M, Marassi FM
Molecular structure and peptidoglycan recognition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis ArfA (Rv0899)
Journal of Molecular Biology 416(2) (2012)
208-220
|
b-D-GlcpNAc-(1-4)-+
|
D-Ala-(2-1)-mPmN2-(2-5)-D-Glu-(2-1)-L-Ala-(2-8)-Mura
|
/Variants 0/-+
/Variants 0/ is:
Gc-(1-2)-
OR (exclusively)
Fo-2)-
OR (exclusively)
Ac-2)- |
Show graphically |
Mycobacterium tuberculosis ArfA Rv0899
(Ancestor NCBI TaxID 1773,
species name lookup)
Taxonomic group: bacteria / Actinobacteria
(Phylum: Actinobacteria)
Associated disease: infection due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis [ICD11:
XN1N2 
]
NCBI PubMed ID: 22206986Publication DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2011.12.030Journal NLM ID: 2985088RPublisher: Elsevier
Correspondence: fmarassi

burnham.org
Institutions: Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA, Sanford Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, USA
Mycobacterium tuberculosis ArfA (Rv0899) is a membrane protein encoded by an operon that is required for supporting bacterial growth in acidic environments. Its C-terminal domain (C domain) shares significant sequence homology with the OmpA-like family of peptidoglycan-binding domains, suggesting that its physiological function in acid stress protection may be related to its interaction with the mycobacterial cell wall. Previously, we showed that ArfA forms three independently structured modules, and we reported the structure of its central domain (B domain). Here, we describe the high-resolution structure and dynamics of the C domain, we identify ArfA as a peptidoglycan-binding protein and we elucidate the molecular basis for its specific recognition of diaminopimelate-type peptidoglycan. The C domain of ArfA adopts the characteristic fold of the OmpA-like family. It exhibits pH-dependent conformational dynamics (with significant heterogeneity at neutral pH and a more ordered structure at acidic pH), which could be related to its acid stress response. The C domain associates tightly with polymeric peptidoglycan isolated from M. tuberculosis and also associates with a soluble peptide intermediate of peptidoglycan biosynthesis. This enabled us to characterize the peptidoglycan binding site where five highly conserved ArfA residues, including two key arginines, establish the specificity for diaminopimelate- but not Lys-type peptidoglycan. ArfA is the first peptidoglycan-binding protein to be identified in M. tuberculosis. Its functions in acid stress protection and peptidoglycan binding suggest a link between the acid stress response and the physicochemical properties of the mycobacterial cell wall.
NMR, structure, virulence, membrane, periplasm
Structure type: structural motif or average structure
Location inside paper: Fig.3, a
Compound class: glycopeptide
Contained glycoepitopes: IEDB_135813,IEDB_137340,IEDB_141807,IEDB_151531,IEDB_885814
Methods: 13C NMR, 1H NMR, DNA techniques, extraction, 15N NMR, SEC, binding assays, centrifugation, differential scanning fluorometry, MMR-2D
Comments, role: D-Glu and mPmN2 non-peptide carboxylic group may be aminated or methylated
Related record ID(s): 45953
NCBI Taxonomy refs (TaxIDs): 1773Reference(s) to other database(s): ProtDB:2LBT
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There is only one chemically distinct structure:
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Yao Y, Barghava N, Kim J, Niederweis M, Marassi FM
Molecular structure and peptidoglycan recognition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis ArfA (Rv0899)
Journal of Molecular Biology 416(2) (2012)
208-220
|
/Variants 0/-+
|
D-Ala-(2-1)-mPmN2-(2-5)-D-Glu-(2-1)-L-Ala-(2-8)-Mura-(1---P---P---5)-U
/Variants 0/ is:
Gc-(1-2)-
OR (exclusively)
Fo-2)-
OR (exclusively)
Ac-2)- |
Show graphically |
Mycobacterium tuberculosis ArfA Rv0899
(Ancestor NCBI TaxID 1773,
species name lookup)
Taxonomic group: bacteria / Actinobacteria
(Phylum: Actinobacteria)
Associated disease: infection due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis [ICD11:
XN1N2 
]
NCBI PubMed ID: 22206986Publication DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2011.12.030Journal NLM ID: 2985088RPublisher: Elsevier
Correspondence: fmarassi

burnham.org
Institutions: Department of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, USA, Sanford Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, USA
Mycobacterium tuberculosis ArfA (Rv0899) is a membrane protein encoded by an operon that is required for supporting bacterial growth in acidic environments. Its C-terminal domain (C domain) shares significant sequence homology with the OmpA-like family of peptidoglycan-binding domains, suggesting that its physiological function in acid stress protection may be related to its interaction with the mycobacterial cell wall. Previously, we showed that ArfA forms three independently structured modules, and we reported the structure of its central domain (B domain). Here, we describe the high-resolution structure and dynamics of the C domain, we identify ArfA as a peptidoglycan-binding protein and we elucidate the molecular basis for its specific recognition of diaminopimelate-type peptidoglycan. The C domain of ArfA adopts the characteristic fold of the OmpA-like family. It exhibits pH-dependent conformational dynamics (with significant heterogeneity at neutral pH and a more ordered structure at acidic pH), which could be related to its acid stress response. The C domain associates tightly with polymeric peptidoglycan isolated from M. tuberculosis and also associates with a soluble peptide intermediate of peptidoglycan biosynthesis. This enabled us to characterize the peptidoglycan binding site where five highly conserved ArfA residues, including two key arginines, establish the specificity for diaminopimelate- but not Lys-type peptidoglycan. ArfA is the first peptidoglycan-binding protein to be identified in M. tuberculosis. Its functions in acid stress protection and peptidoglycan binding suggest a link between the acid stress response and the physicochemical properties of the mycobacterial cell wall.
NMR, structure, virulence, membrane, periplasm
Structure type: structural motif or average structure
Location inside paper: Fig.3, b
Compound class: glycopeptide
Methods: 13C NMR, 1H NMR, DNA techniques, extraction, 15N NMR, SEC, binding assays, centrifugation, differential scanning fluorometry, MMR-2D
Related record ID(s): 45952
NCBI Taxonomy refs (TaxIDs): 1773Reference(s) to other database(s): ProtDB:2LBT
Show glycosyltransferases
There is only one chemically distinct structure:
Expand this record
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