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1. (Article ID: 4723)
 
Sigida EN, Fedonenko YP, Shashkov AS, Grinev VS, Zdorovenko EL, Konnova SA, Ignatov VV, Knirel YA
Structural studies of the polysaccharides from the lipopolysaccharides of Azospirillum brasilense Sp246 and SpBr14
Carbohydrate Research 398 (2014) 40-44
 

Lipopolysaccharides from closely related Azospirillum brasilense strains, Sp246 and SpBr14, were obtained by phenol-water extraction. Mild acid hydrolysis of the lipopolysaccharides followed by GPC on Sephadex G-50 resulted in polysaccharide mixtures. On the basis of sugar and methylation analyses, Smith degradation and (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy data, it was concluded that both bacteria possess the same two distinct polysaccharides having structures 1 and 2: [structure: see text]. Structure 1 has been reported earlier for a polysaccharide of A. brasilense 54 [Fedonenko et al., 2011] whereas to our knowledge structure 2 has not been hitherto found in bacterial polysaccharides.

Lipopolysaccharide, Azospirillum brasilense, bacterial polysaccharide structure

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2. (Article ID: 4844)
 
Fedonenko YP, Sigida EN, Konnova SA, Ignatov VV
Structure and serology of O-antigens of nitrogen-fixing rhizobacteria of the genus Azospirillum
Russian Chemical Bulletin = Izvestiia Akademii nauk. Seriia khimicheskaia 64(5) (2015) 1024-1031
 

The review presents a discussion of the published data of 2002 to 2014 dealing with structural studies of O-specific polysaccharides, representatives of the Azospirillum diazotrophic rhizobacteria, summarizing the results of a series of authors? studies. Some general structures incorporated in O-specific polysaccharides responsible for classification of bacterial cultures into serogroups on the basis of immunochemical studies were characterized. The structures of O-specific polysaccharides of seven azospirillum strains identical to those of previously studied strains are presented in this review for the first time.

lipopolysaccharides, O-specific polysaccharides, Structures, Azospirillum, O-antigenic determinants

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