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1. (Article ID: 4733)
 
Turska-Szewczuk A, Duda KA, Schwudke D, Pekala A, Kozinska A, Holst O
Structural studies of the lipopolysaccharide from the fish pathogen Aeromonas veronii strain Bs19, serotype O16
Marine Drugs 12(3) (2014) 1298-1316
 

Chemical analyses, mass spectrometry, and NMR spectroscopy were applied to study the structure of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) isolated from Aeromonas veronii strain Bs19, serotype O16. ESI-MS revealed that the most abundant LPS glycoforms have tetra-acylated or hexa-acylated lipid A species, consisting of a bisphosphorylated GlcN disaccharide with an AraN residue as a non-stoichiometric substituent, and a core oligosaccharide composed of Hep(5)Hex(3)HexN(1)Kdo(1)P(1). Sugar and methylation analysis together with 1D and 2D (1)H and (1)(3)C NMR spectroscopy were the main methods used, and revealed that the O-specific polysaccharide (OPS) of A. veronii Bs19 was built up of tetrasaccharide repeating units with the structure: →4)-α-D-Quip3NAc-(1→3)-α-L-Rhap-(1→4)-β-D-Galp-(1→3)-α-D-GalpNAc-(1→. This composition was confirmed by mass spectrometry. The charge-deconvoluted ESI FT-ICR MS recorded for the LPS preparations identified mass peaks of SR- and R-form LPS species, that differed by ∆m = 698.27 u, a value corresponding to the calculated molecular mass of one OPS repeating unit (6dHexNAc6dHexHexHexNAc-H(2)O). Moreover, unspecific fragmentation spectra confirmed the sequence of the sugar residues in the OPS and allowed to assume that the elucidated structure also represented the biological repeating unit.

Lipopolysaccharide, NMR, O-specific polysaccharide, ESI MS, Aeromonas veronii, Fish pathogen

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