Acid sulfate soil is found throughout Southeast Asia, and its strong acidity (pH 2-4) is accompanied by various plant growth-inhibiting factors that can reduce crop production. Among these factors, aluminum elution from the soil due to soil acidity strongly inhibits crop growth and is particularly problematic for agricultural production. We previously isolated Acidocella aluminiidurans strain AL46, a highly aluminum-tolerant bacterium, from the rhizospheres of the grass Panicum repens, inhabiting the acid sulfate soil in Vietnam. To elucidate the mechanism underlying the high aluminum tolerance of strain AL46, in the present study, we investigated the aluminum-adsorption ability of strain AL46 surface polysaccharides and confirmed the strong adsorption ability of the capsular polysaccharide (AL46CPS). Based on this finding, we further determined the chemical structure of AL46CPS using 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy by conducting 2D DQF-COSY, TOCSY, HSQC, HMBC, and NOESY experiments. AL46CPS comprises a trisaccharide repeating unit with the following structure: [→2)-β-d-Rhap-(1→3)-α-d-Rhap-(1→2)-α-d-Rhap-(1→]n. These findings highlight the potential application of AL46CPS as a new aluminum-adsorbing substance in acidic environments to prevent crop loss.

structure, NMR spectroscopy, Acidocella aluminiidurans, Actual acid sulfate soil, Aluminum-binding capsular polysaccharide, Aluminum-tolerant bacterium

• Compound ID: 14410
  

  -2)-b-D-Rhap-(1-3)-a-D-Rhap-(1-2)-a-D-Rhap-(1-

  Show graphically

  Show legend Show as text

  Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
  Compound class: CPS
  Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G08270CB
  
   
  
  Acidocella aluminiidurans AL46
  CSDB ID 32049 (all data & tools)