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1. (Article ID: 5845)
 
Sigida EN, Kargapolova KY, Shashkov AS, Zdorovenko EL, Ponomaryova TS, Meshcheryakova AA, Tkachenko OV, Burygin GL, Knirel YA
Structure, gene cluster of the O antigen and biological activity of the lipopolysaccharide from the rhizospheric bacterium Ochrobactrum cytisi IPA7.2
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 154 (2020) 1375-1381
 

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Ochrobactrum cytisi IPA7.2, a bacterium isolated from the roots of Solanum tuberosum L., was extracted from dry bacterial cells and chemically characterized. The O-specific polysaccharide was obtained by mild acid hydrolysis of the LPS and studied by sugar analysis and (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy, including (1)H,(1)H COSY, (1)H,(1)H TOCSY, (1)H,(1)H ROESY, (1)H,(13)C HSQC, and (1)H,(13)C HMBC experiments. The polysaccharide was linear and consisted of trisaccharide repeating units of the following structure: A putative O-antigen gene cluster of O. cytisi IPA7.2 was identified and found to be consistent with the O-specific polysaccharide structure. The LPS of Ochrobactrum cytisi IPA7.2 promoted the growth of potato microplants in vitro.

Lipopolysaccharide, O-Polysaccharide structure, Ochrobactrum cytisi, O-antigen biosynthesis gene cluster, Potato microplants

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2. (Article ID: 5851)
 
Szpakowska N, Kowalczyk A, Jafra S, Kaczyński Z
The chemical structure of polysaccharides isolated from the Ochrobactrum rhizosphaerae PR17(T)
Carbohydrate Research 497 (2020) 108136
 

The bacteria from Ochrobactrum genus are commonly found in the soil and association with the roots of plants. The O-polysaccharide and the glucan were isolated from the Ochrobactrum rhizosphaerae PR17(T) strain. Purified polysaccharides were analysed using chemical methods and NMR spectroscopy. Sugar and absolute configuration assignment combined with NMR data revealed the chemical structure of the repeating unit of the O- [formula: see text].

NMR, structure, O-polysaccharide, glucan, Ochrobactrum rhizosphaerae PR17(T)

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