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1. (Article ID: 6123)
 
Pathan EK, Ghosh B, Podilapu AR, Kulkarni SS
Total Synthesis of the Repeating Unit of Bacteroides fragilis Zwitterionic Polysaccharide A1
Journal of Organic Chemistry 86(9) (2021) 6090-6099
 

Zwitterionic polysaccharides isolated from commensal bacteria are endowed with unique immunological properties and are emerging as immunotherapeutic agents as well as vaccine carriers. Reported herein is a total synthesis of the repeating unit of Bacteroides fragilis zwitterionic polysaccharide A1 (PS A1). The structurally complex tetrasaccharide unit contains a rare sugar 2-acetamido-4-amino-2,4,6-trideoxy-d-galactose (AAT) and two consecutive 1,2-cis glycosidic linkages. The repeating unit was efficiently assembled by rapid synthesis of d-galactosamine and AAT building blocks from cheap and abundant d-mannose via a one-pot SN2 displacement of 2,4-bistriflates and installation of all of the glycosidic bonds in a highly stereoselective manner. The total synthesis involves a longest linear sequence of 17 steps with 3.47% overall yield.

synthesis, repeating unit, vaccine, Bacteroides fragilis, total synthesis, zwitterionic polysaccharide A1

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