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1. (Article ID: 6203)
Bellich B, Teran LC, Fazli MM, Berti F, Rizzo R, Tolker-Nielsen T, Chandan V, Cescutti P
The Bep gene cluster in Burkholderia cenocepacia H111 codes for a water-insoluble exopolysaccharide essential for biofilm formation
Carbohydrate Polymers (2022)
120318
Burkholderia cenocepacia is an opportunistic pathogen isolated from cystic fibrosis patients where it causes infections that are extremely difficult to treat with antibiotics, and sometimes have a fatal outcome. Biofilm is a virulence trait of B. cenocepacia, and is associated with infection persistence and increased tolerance to antibiotics. In biofilms exopolysaccharides have an important role, conferring mechanical stability and antibiotic tolerance. Two different exopolysaccharides were isolated from B. cenocepacia H111 biofilms: a water-soluble polysaccharide rich in rhamnose and containing an L-Man residue, and a water-insoluble polymer made of glucose, galactose and mannose. In the present work, the product encoded by B. cenocepacia H111 bepA-L gene cluster was identified as the water-insoluble exopolysaccharide, using mutant strains and NMR spectroscopy of the purified polysaccharides. It was also demonstrated that the B. cenocepacia H111 wild type strain produces the water-insoluble exopolysaccharide in pellicles, thus underlining its potential importance in in vivo infections.
NMR spectroscopy, Exopolysaccharide structure, Biofilm, Burkholderia cenocepacia, bepA-L gene cluster
NCBI PubMed ID: 36436859Publication DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120318Journal NLM ID: 8307156Publisher: Elsevier
Correspondence: pcescutti

units.it
Institutions: Costerton Biofilm Center, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Copenhagen, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark, GSK, Via Fiorentina 1, 53100 Siena, Italy, Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, via L. Giorgieri 1, Bdg. C11, 34127 Trieste, Italy
Methods: 1H NMR, sugar analysis, GLC, HR-MAS NMR, pellicles production, sequence analysis of gene clusters
The publication contains the following compound(s):
- Compound ID: 14422
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: water-insoluble EPS, Bep
Compound class: EPS
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G54448EJ
- Compound ID: 16011
|
-2)-a-L-Rhap-(1-3)-/Variants 0/-a-L-Rhap-(1-2)-a-L-Rhap-(1-
/Variants 0/ is:
a-L-Rhap-(1-3)-
OR (exclusively)
a-L-Manp-(1-3)- |
Show graphically |
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Compound class: EPS
- Compound ID: 1002
|
b-D-Galp-(1-6)-+
|
b-D-Galp-(1-2)-a-D-Rhap-(1-4)-+ |
| |
-3)-b-D-Glcp-(1-3)-a-D-GlcpA-(1-3)-a-D-Manp-(1-
|
a-D-Galp-(1-2)-+ |
Show graphically |
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: cepacian
Compound class: EPS
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G16935RB, GlycomeDB:
25352
- Compound ID: 10647
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Trivial name: cellulose
Compound class: CPS, EPS
Reference(s) to other database(s): GTC:G94754LR
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