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The unique living environment of marine microorganisms endows them with the potential to produce novel chemical compounds with various biological activities. Among them, the exopolysaccharides produced by marine microbes are an important factor for them to survive in these extreme environments. Up to now, exopolysaccharides from marine microbes, especially from extremophiles, have attracted more and more attention due to their structural complexity, biodegradability, biological activities, and biocompatibility. With the development of culture and separation methods, an increasing number of novel exopolysaccharides are being found and investigated. Here, the source, structure and biological activities of exopolysaccharides, as well as their potential applications in environmental restoration fields of the last decade are summarized, indicating the commercial potential of these versatile EPS in different areas, such as food, cosmetic, and biomedical industries, and also in environmental remediation.

structure, exopolysaccharides, EPS, marine microorganisms, biological activities, environmentalremediation

NCBI PubMed ID: 36005515
Publication DOI: 10.3390/md20080512
Journal NLM ID: 101213729
Publisher: Basel, Switzerland: Molecular Diversity Preservation International
Correspondence: W. Wu shou.edu.cn>; G. Yu ouc.edu.cn>; P. Wang shou.edu.cn>
Institutions: College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China, Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China, Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Glycoscience and Glycoengineering, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China