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1. (Article ID: 6378)
Díaz-Cornejo S, Otero MC, Banerjee A, Gordillo-Fuenzalida F
Biological properties of exopolysaccharides produced by Bacillus spp
Microbiology Research 268 (2023)
127276
There is currently a constant search for ecofriendly bioproducts, which could contribute to various biomedical applications. Among bioproducts, exopolysaccharides are prominent contemporary extracellular biopolymers that are produced by a great variety of bacterial species. These homo- or heteropolymers are composed of monomeric sugar units linked by glycosidic bonds, which are secreted to the external medium. Bacillus spp. are reported to be present in different ecosystems and produce exopolysaccharides with different biological properties such as antioxidant, antibacterial, antiviral anti-inflammatory, among others. Since a great diversity of bacterial strains are able to produce exopolysaccharides, a great variation in the molecular composition is observed, which is indeed present in some of the chemical structures predicted until date. These molecular characteristics and their relations with different biological functions are discussed in order to visualize future applications in biomedical section.
antimicrobial, Antioxidant, Antiviral, anti-inflammatory, biomedicine
NCBI PubMed ID: 36525789Publication DOI: 10.1016/j.micres.2022.127276Journal NLM ID: 101535908Publisher: Pavia: PagePress Publications
Correspondence: F. Gordillo-Fuenzalida
ucm.cl>
Institutions: Centro de Investigacion de Estudios Avanzados del Maule, Vicerrectoria de Investigacion y Posgrado, Universidad Catolica del Maule, Talca 3466706, Chile, Laboratorio de Microbiología Aplicada, Centro de Biotecnología de los Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad Católica del Maule, Avda. San Miguel, 3605 Talca, Chile, Escuela de Química y Farmacia, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Andrés Bello, República 252, Santiago, Chile
The publication contains the following compound(s):
- Compound ID: 16404
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b-D-Fruf-(2-1)-+
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-6)-b-D-Fruf-(2-6)-{{{-b-D-Fruf-(2-6)-}}}/n=4/-b-D-Fruf-(2- |
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Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
Compound class: EPS
- Compound ID: 16403
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b-D-Manp-(1-?)-SUG-(1-4)-a-D-Manp-(1-6)-+ b-D-Manp-(1-?)-SUG-(1-4)-a-D-Manp-(1-6)-+
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-4)-a-D-Manp-(1-4)-a-D-Manp-(1-4)-a-D-Manp-(1-4)-a-D-Manp-(1-2)-a-D-Manp-(1-4)-a-D-Manp-(1-4)-a-D-Manp-(1- |
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Structure type: structural motif or average structure
Compound class: EPS
- Compound ID: 16405
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-4)-{{{-b-Glc-(1-4)-}}}/n=5/-b-Rha-(1-4)-{{{-b-Ara-(1-4)-}}}/n=3/-b-Glc-(1- |
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Structure type: structural motif or average structure
Trivial name: EPSR4
Compound class: EPS
- Compound ID: 16406
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b-D-Fruf-(2-1)-+ b-D-Fruf-(2-1)-+
| |
-6)-b-D-Fruf-(2-6)-{{{-b-D-Fruf-(2-6)-}}}/n=5/-b-D-Fruf-(2- |
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Structure type: structural motif or average structure
Compound class: EPS
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2. (Article ID: 6404)
Jeewon R, Aullybux AA, Puchooa D, Nazurally N, Alrefaei AF, Zhang Y
Marine Microbial Polysaccharides: An Untapped Resource for Biotechnological Applications
Marine Drugs 21(7) (2023)
420
As the largest habitat on Earth, the marine environment harbors various microorganisms of biotechnological potential. Indeed, microbial compounds, especially polysaccharides from marine species, have been attracting much attention for their applications within the medical, pharmaceutical, food, and other industries, with such interest largely stemming from the extensive structural and functional diversity displayed by these natural polymers. At the same time, the extreme conditions within the aquatic ecosystem (e.g., temperature, pH, salinity) may not only induce microorganisms to develop a unique metabolism but may also increase the likelihood of isolating novel polysaccharides with previously unreported characteristics. However, despite their potential, only a few microbial polysaccharides have actually reached the market, with even fewer being of marine origin. Through a synthesis of relevant literature, this review seeks to provide an overview of marine microbial polysaccharides, including their unique characteristics. In particular, their suitability for specific biotechnological applications and recent progress made will be highlighted before discussing the challenges that currently limit their study as well as their potential for wider applications. It is expected that this review will help to guide future research in the field of microbial polysaccharides, especially those of marine origin.
food, polysaccharides, diversity, marine, microorganisms, biotechnological applications
NCBI PubMed ID: 37504951Publication DOI: 10.3390/md21070420Journal NLM ID: 101213729Publisher: Basel, Switzerland: Molecular Diversity Preservation International
Correspondence: R. Jeewon
uom.ac.mu>; Y. Zhang bjfu.edu.cn>
Institutions: Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit 80837, Mauritius, Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia, Department of Agricultural and Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mauritius, Reduit 80837, Mauritius, School of Ecology and Natural Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, 35 East Qinghua Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
The publication contains the following compound(s):
- Compound ID: 16490
Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
; 167000
Compound class: EPS
- Compound ID: 16491
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b-D-Manp-(1-4)-a-D-Manp-(1-6)-+ b-D-Manp-(1-4)-a-D-Manp-(1-6)-+
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-4)-a-D-Manp-(1-4)-a-D-Manp-(1-4)-a-D-Manp-(1-4)-a-D-Manp-(1-2)-a-D-Manp-(1-4)-a-D-Manp-(1-4)-a-D-Manp-(1- |
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Structure type: structural motif or average structure
; 89000
Compound class: EPS
- Compound ID: 16489
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-4)-{{{-b-D-Glcp-(1-4)-}}}/n=5/-b-Rhap-(1-4)-{{{-b-Arap-(1-4)-}}}/n=3/-b-D-Glcp-(1- |
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Structure type: structural motif or average structure
; 14800
Trivial name: EPSR4
Compound class: EPS
- Compound ID: 16488
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a-D-Manp-(1-6)-a-D-Manp-(1-2)-+
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-6)-a-D-Manp-(1-6)-a-D-Manp-(1-2)-a-D-Manp-(1- |
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Structure type: polymer chemical repeating unit
; >2000000
Compound class: EPS
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