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1. (Article ID: 67)
 
Faber EJ, Van Haaster DJ, Kamerling JP, Vliegenthart JF
Characterization of the exopolysaccharide produced by Streptococcus thermophilus 8S containing an open chain nononic acid
European Journal of Biochemistry 269(22) (2002) 5590-5598
 

The exopolysaccharide produced by Streptococcus thermophilus 8S in reconstituted skimmed milk is a heteropolysaccharide containing d-galactose, d-glucose, d-ribose, and N-acetyl-d-galactosamine in a molar ratio of 2 : 1 : 1 : 1. Furthermore, the polysaccharide contains one equivalent of a novel open chain nononic acid constituent, 3,9-dideoxy-d-threo-d-altro-nononic acid, ether-linked via C-2 to C-6 of an additional d-glucose per repeating unit. Methylation analysis and 1D/2D NMR studies (1H and 13C) performed on the native polysaccharide, and mass spectrometric and NMR analyses of the oligosaccharide obtained from the polysaccharide by de-N-acetylation followed by deamination and reduction demonstrated the 'hepta'saccharide repeating unit to be: →4)-α-D-Galp-(1→2)-β-D-Ribf-(1→4)-β-D-Galp-(1→4)-β-D-Glcp-(1→7')-Sug-(1→4)-β-D-GalpNAc-(1→ in which Sug is 6-O-(3',9'-dideoxy-d-threo-d-altro-nononic acid-2'-yl)-α-D-glucopyranose

Lactic acid bacteria, Streptococcus thermophilus, exopolysaccharide, structural analysis, nononic acid

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2. (Article ID: 10031)
 
Mimaki Y, Kuroda M, Kameyama A, Yokosuka A, Sashida Y
New steroidal constituents of the underground parts of Ruscus aculeatus and their cytostatic activity on HL-60 cells
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 46 (1998) 298-303
 

Phytochemical examination of the underground parts of Ruscus aculeatus has led to the isolation of a total of twelve steroidal saponins, including seven new ones. The structures of the new saponins were determined by spectroscopic analysis and chemical evidence. The furostanol saponin, having a diglycoside moiety modified with a (2S,3S)-2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid group and an acetic acid group, and its corresponding spirostanol saponin exhibited cytostatic activity on leukemia HL-60 cells.

HL-60 cell, Liliaceae, furostanol saponin, Ruscus aculeatus, spirostanol saponin, cytostatic activity

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