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1. (Article ID: 7702)
 
Román Y, de Oliveira Barddal HP, Iacomini M, Sassaki GL, Cipriani TR
Anticoagulant and antithrombotic effects of chemically sulfated fucogalactan and citrus pectin
Carbohydrate Polymers 174 (2017) 731-739
 

Citrus pectin (CP14) from Citrus sinensis, and a fucogalactan (E) and a glucan (G16) from Agaricus bisporus were isolated and structurally characterized. CP14 was constituted by (1→4)-linked α-D-GalpA units, E was composed by a (1→6)-linked α-D-Galp main-chain, partially substituted at O-2 by non-reducing end-units of α-L-Fucp or α-D-Galp, and partially methylated at O-3, whereas G16 was composed of (1→6)-linked β-D-Glcp units. The polysaccharides were sulfated giving rise to CP14S, ESL and G16S. The APTT and PT assays showed a decreasing order of anticoagulant activity for ESL, CP14S and G16S, respectively. ESL and CP14S showed greater anticoagulant activity. However, ESL reduced thrombus formation to 32.3% at a dose of 6.0 mg/kg, whereas CP14S inhibited totally the thrombus formation at 3.0mg/kg, in vivo. NMR and methylation analyses showed that α-D-GalAp units of CP14S were sulfated in 2,3-O-position, whereas ESL was mainly sulfated in 2-O-, 2,3-O- and 2,3,4-O-positions.

anticoagulant activity, fucogalactan, antithrombotic activity, chemical sulfation, citrus pectin

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2. (Article ID: 8187)
 
He J, Zhang A, Ru Q, Dong D, Sun P
Structural characterization of a water-soluble polysaccharide from the fruiting bodies of Agaricus bisporus
International Journal of Molecular Sciences 15(1) (2014) 787-797
 

An edible fungal polysaccharide termed as ABP was obtained by extraction with hot water, and followed successive chromatographic purification using DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow column and Sephacryl S-300 High-Resolution column. A symmetrical peak was obtained on high-performance size-exclusion chromatography with an average molecular weight of 5.17 × 10(4) Da, which was named ABP, and its main components were D-glucose and D-mannose. Based on the study of methylation analysis, along with FT-IR, GC, GC-MS, 1D 1H and 13C NMR and 2D NMR (H-HCOSY, TOCSY, HMQC, and NOESY), its chemical structure was featured with a repeating unit (1→6) linking β-D-Glcp as the main backbone with (1→4)-linked α-D-Manp units. The structure of the mainly repeating units of ABP was established as: →6)-β-D-Glcp-(1→4)-α-D-Manp(1→6)-β-D-Glcp-(1→6)-β-D-Glcp-(1→.

polysaccharide, Structural characterization, NMR spectrum, Agaricus bisporus

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